My Remarks!

From time to time I will be faced the problem to move data from one table to another. Under normal circumstances this is not a big deal, but if the source table contains a long-/raw column this is impossible to manage that with plain SQL. So here is a suitable workaround to solve this problem with a few lines of PL/SQL code

Starting point is a table with a long raw column:

insert into long_table
select 'new id',
       long_column /* LONG-Feld */
  from long_table a
 where a.long_id = 'some old id';

This ends up with "ORA-00997: illegal use of LONG datatype error"

The workaround is:

... exactly this was the question of a customer, because he wants to join tables between two Oracle databases. Well, the idea for this solution is based upon the fact, that we can have a foreign key constraint on a view. So let's go ahead:

1. We create a view which points to a table/view on the foreign database, using a database link:

create view test_view_dblink as
select * from some_table@external_oracle_database;

2. We create a foreign key constraint on that view

alter view test_view_dblink
add constraint test_view_dblink_fk foreign key (column_name)
references table_in_local_database(column_name) disable;

The "disable" clause at the end of the statement is the important thing because constraints on views must be disabled.

2b. If we would need a primary key we also can define one:

alter view test_view_dblink
add constraint test_view_dblink_pk primary key (column_name) disable;

Last but not least: with this technique, we can create relations to all databases for which we have a oracle connector/gateway (e.g. IBM DB2, ...). Check it out!

The solution is based on the ability of oracle to use regular expressions within a SQL statement. In the first example we have comma seperated string, containing the most important crew members of the USS Enterprise:

SELECT regexp_substr(str, '[^,]+', 1, LEVEL) AS splitted_element,
           LEVEL AS element_no
      FROM (SELECT rownum AS id, 'Kirk,Spock,Scotty,McCoy,Uhura' str FROM dual)
    CONNECT BY instr(str, ',', 1, LEVEL - 1) > 0
           AND id = PRIOR id
           AND PRIOR dbms_random.value IS NOT null;

Stored Procedures with Java?

The most common language within the Oracle database is still PL/SQL. This is the prefered language to develop Stored Procedures, Packages or Triggers. In order to develop with Java, the Java sources must be uploaded into the database. From this, the classes are extracted and displayed in the Data Dictionary as a schema object. It allows Java sources (.java) and class files (.class) or archives (.jar, .zip) to be uploaded.